How Do Cellphones Reduce Attention - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1347 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Technology Essay Level High school Tags: Cell Phone Essay Did you like this example? Cellphones have become extremely popular over the years. They started out as being used for basic communication such as calling others. They then started to include letters under the numbers so that we can text. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Do Cellphones Reduce Attention" essay for you Create order Now, cellphones are called smartphones. These phones allow consumers to do everything that can be done on a computer, and everything that can be done on a phone. They have become more of a distracting device as time goes by. The number of distracted students, drivers, employees, co-workers, family members, friends, have only gone up. Upon research, it has been proven that cellphones reduce our attention in various environments and situations. In this research, we will look at the different actions we take that make cellphones reduce our ability to pay attention fully. To start with, the use of cellphones has demonstrated weakened performance in multitasking. For example, students in class contribute to cellphones reducing attention. According to (Mendoza, Pody, Lee, Kim, McDonough 2018)Â   Young adults between the ages of 18–24 send or receive an average of 109 text messages per day. Although cellphones have other features such as voice call and web browsing, text messaging appears to be the most convenient method of communication among young adults. Such excessive cellphone use has brought researchers to focus on how this usage impacts learning and memory in classroom settings. Today, there is a major influence by social media and the addiction it has on students. In high school, it is still manageable to control students from using their cellphones. Teachers and administrators are able to put rules into place of not allowing students to use their cellphones. Everything is mostly done by hand, the old-fashioned way. On the other hand, in college it becomes more difficult due to the fact that students are now adults and they are responsible for all the actions they take. There are professors who prohibit the use of cellphones, but unfortunately it is inevitable to have the device on you and not be able to look at it. In this study by (Mendoza, Pody, Lee, Kim, McDonough 2018) it is stated that, Attention is optimal when individuals are focused on one task at a time. However, with many competent sources vying for our attention, both inside and outside the classroom, multitasking has become the norm for most members of the younger generations. Most students report to use social media, text, browse the web, do online shopping, and check emails during class. This poses a threat to students in the classroom mainly because their focus is elsewhere. The professor could have been saying something important, and the student might not have an understanding of what was said at a later time because they were not paying attention. As much as we think multitasking is efficient, there are many disadvantages to this as we only have a limit to the number of things we can pay attention to at a time. Long term memory also comes into play with the distraction of a cellphone. In order to effectively encode information, we must first process the sensory information from the lecture the professor is teaching, and then select the information that is made most important by the professor or the key concepts of the lecture that might show up in future exams or quizzes. This happens when we ignore distractions from the environment, and cellphones are one of those distractions that can complicate this process. Only a small portion of the information we input in our brain actually gets stored into our long-term memory. It is understandable that after an amount of time of listening to a large amount of information, it becomes difficult to continue trying to process all the information after a long period of time. Switching ones attention to a cellphone happens rather quickly, and results in cognitive outlays. The dependence on these devices can also cause anxiety. Knowing that it is in the s tudents backpack, or purse is just as much of a distraction. This also creates anxiety by constantly having the student thinking who could be texting, emailing, or what kind of notification it is. (Mendoza, Pody, Lee, Kim, McDonough 2018) state in their article that there is a general fear of not having access to their mobile device. This is referred to nomophobia. There was a questionnaire performed by (Yildrim and Correia, 2015) they demonstrated that nomophobia is constructed by four factors. The first is not being able to communicate, the second is losing connectedness, the third is not being able to access information, and lastly giving up convenience. Students in college go through this withdrawal method when they are sitting in class, mostly with tougher professors who dont allow cellphones. They might get up to use the bathroom frequently during class, or even leave early. This is a major distraction to most students and prohibits them from getting the full learning experience they should in the classroom. To prove the results of cellphones reducing students learning, there was a study performed. (Mendoza, Pody, Lee, Kim, McDonough 2018) recruited undergraduate psychology students from a small college in Arkansas. The students were asked to watch a twenty-minute TED talk. They were randomly placed in three groups. The first group was al lowed to use their cellphone. Group two was allowed to have the cellphone in their possession, without the permission of using it and on silent. The third group was not allowed to watch the TED talk with their cellphones on them. The end result of this study is that after they filled out the questionnaire, students who actually had their cellphones removed had the highest scores. Distracted driving is one of the major issues that come with cellphone use. While doing research on this topic, it is found that this is one of the most dangerous effects of cellphones reducing our attention. As students, as parents, as adults and teenagers, we need to drive. Driving is the way most of us get to places such as work, school, and home. The use of cellphones while driving is only increasing every day. It has become a public health concern in the recent years. In 2010, there were 995 fatalities reported and 24,000 injuries. This is believed to be caused by cellphone use while driving. As driving itself is considered a weapon, with cellphones involved it makes it worse. While driving a person doesnt only need to be attentive to what they are doing, but also be aware of others around. Cars are very heavy machines that can kill a person instantly if it is not driven carefully. When a person is driving and texting, the person is not even looking up to see what is happening on the road. According to (Weller, Shackleford, Dieckmann, Slovic 2012) a survey stated that 75% of the participants said they never leave their home without their phone, while 25% of the participants said that they would rather lose their wallet than lose their phone. This survey also proved the sentimental attachment that people have with their phones and thats why they cant leave their house without it. Unfortunately, this excessive use of cell phones continues to grow with drivers all around the world. To further support the danger of distractions with cellphones while driving, there was a study conducted by (Weller, Shackleford, Dieckmann, Slovic 2012.) they asked participants within the age of 17-28, with a valid license in good standing, drove at least three times per week, and lastly owned a cellphone. The participants who were under 18, were allowed to join in the study with pare ntal permission and supervision. As a result, 89% claimed that they have called someone while driving, 62.3% claimed that they have texted while driving, 21.5% claimed that they have either read or wrote a text message while driving. For the participants who had data service on their phones, 16.8% claimed that they have used Facebook, Instagram, snapchat and other social media platforms while driving, and 22.4% claimed to have used any other apps that they have available on their phones. This includes games, shopping apps, and news apps. In the table below, endorsement rates were also summarized by the attachment of participants and their cellphones.

The Mystery of the Salem Witch Trails of 1692 - 623 Words

If we were to look through American history, we can witness many victories as well as many shames. One of the most famous ignominies was the Salem witch trials in 1692. During the witch trials, many were wrongfully accused and some were executed. There are many theories about why this horror story commenced, but there are no clear appointed reasons. Medical factors may have contributed to the events such as ergot poisoning, traumatic stress, and mass hysteria. Considering that this was an early time in American history, it was likely that these factors were overlooked and ignored. This is a mystery impossible to overlook. The first accusations were made by Reverend Parris’ niece, Abigail and daughter Betty. At the time Parris’ daughter was sick and no one could diagnose her with any medical issues. She showed symptoms of throwing temper tantrums, spoke in strange manners, and sensations of being pinched, among others. Health professionals believe that their actions were reflections of post-traumatic syndrome or perhaps abusive parents (The Economist, A31). Had Betty’s behaviors been examined by professionals today, they may have been able to diagnose her properly. There were other girls aged between 11 and 16 years, who complained of similar symptoms such as a lofty amount of emotions and pains, which were then given the authority to accuse the witches who were responsible (McHugh 20). At first glance it is evident that the girls were probably going through adolescence,Show MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials, By Liv Turske908 Words   |  4 Pages Salem Witch Trials Liv Turske Abstract The Salem Witch Trials was from 1692-1693, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. There was a circle of girls who wanted to have a little fun so they got involved in the sport of witchcraft. They went to the minister’s house every day to visit Tituba, the Caribbean slave, to join her for palm and tea leaf reading. The girls took it too far though. They pretended to have fits and started accusing people of being witches. They went so far that peopleRead MoreThe Crucible: Characters1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucible: Characters Chetan Patel The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller that was first produced in 1953, is based on the true story of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Miller wrote the play to parallel the situations in the mid-twentieth century of Alger Hiss, Owen Latimore, Julius and Ethel Rosenburg, and Senator McCarthy, if only suggestively. (Warshow 116) Some characters in the play have specific agendas carried out by their accusations, and the fact that the play is based on historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Hawthorne presents the tale of a young man from Salem, Massachusetts during colonial America. One night, Brown accidentally witnesses a witches meeting in the forest where he sees the rest of the town, including his wife Faith, in attendance. This comes as quite a shock to Brown and the next morning but he cannot remember whether or not the scene was real of simply a dream. Regardless, from then on Brown lives his life in opposition toRead MoreCorrupting Society In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1885 Words   |  8 PagesCorrupting Society In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Hawthorne presents the tale of a young man from Salem, Massachusetts during colonial America. One night, Brown accidentally witnesses a witches meeting in the forest where he sees the rest of the town, including his wife Faith, in attendance. This comes as quite a shock to Brown and the next morning, but he cannot remember whether or not the scene was real of simply a dream. Regardless, from then on Brown lives his lifeRead MoreWhat Triggered The Witch Craze?1564 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Bohannon Dr. Wirts History 4342 January 28 2017 What triggered the witch craze? Most historians agree that the witch craze began in the 15th century, during the early modern period. However, many factors that contributed to the witch craze had been brewing for several centuries prior, in as early as the 12th century we see the persecution of heresy by the Medieval Inquisition, which is basically a large-scale model of religious groups suppressing and killing anyone who does not agree with

Business Sustainability Eagle Valley Health Foods Company

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Sustainabilityfor Eagle Valley Health Foods Company. Answer: Introduction In this research paper, the researchers make a research on the business stability of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company. This Eagle Valley Health Foods Company is situated in Australia. It is basically a food base company which produces organic and healthy snacks bar which are generally made by cereals and dry fruits. The Eagle Valley Health Foods Company, for the first 3 years has operated their company throughout Adelaide, which is located in South Australia. However, after three years of business now they start to gain the little amount of profit because nowadays the public is conscious about healthy foods (Aggerholm and Trapp, 2014). According to the case study, Mr. Martin Clifton, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company, wants to develop their company profile by improving their corporate business activities and by engaging their focus on the corporate business sustainability. According to Mr. Martin Clifton, the corporate business sustainability hel ps the company to gain a good reputation in future also. For these reasons, Mr. Martin Clifton, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company, wants a professional advice or consult from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) consultant to put into practice the activities related to the corporate business sustainability and to include the initiatives which are related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within their organization (Eagle et al., 2015). The CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company, always try to maintain and give value to the economic factors, ecological factors and the factors which are related to the cultural health of their community. For these reasons, the CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company tries to make an efficient effort to involve involving their employees and business partners to learn their surrounding environment very well (White, 2016). By the help of this research study, the researchers came to know about some issues of the Eagle Valley Health Foods Company which have happened at the time of performing the activities related to the Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR). Findings Discussions According to the research study, the researchers found that Mr. Martin Clifton wants a professional advice or consult from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) consultant to put into practice the activities related to the corporate business sustainability. In last few years, the Eagle Valley Health Foods Company faces a lot of issues or problems related to the re-utilization of the package materials which hampers their environment and cause the hazard. For this reason, Mr. Martin Clifton engages his entire focus on the development of the packaging activities of their products (Falck, 2016). Recently, the Eagle Valley Health Foods Company start to packet their food products by a material named as polypropylene. According to the case study, Mr. Martin Clifton, the CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company accept this sustainable method to improve their packaging activities which are really needed by the company for achieving a good position within their target market and also want to supply the products which are more friendly to their environment and community (Jespersen and Huffman, 2014). The challenge which is taken by the CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company regarding the change of design of packaging give an effective outcome by maintaining a good balance between the packaging activities and the products of that company to achieve success within their target market and also maintain the environmental issues (Gaudion, 2016). The researchers also found that due to the environmental acidification and eutrophication process, the packages of their products have shown low impacts on their environment. Various types of new tools and types of machinery are implemented within the company to improve and develop their packaging designs and can able to promote more sustainable and greener package design which has become absolutely environmentally friendly. According to the case study, the researchers also found another issue related to the more consuming of water in their products. The CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company, convey a message that their products that are the healthy snacks bar consume more water and in last 2 years, the rate of consumption of water increases rapidly (Grnman, 2012). The increase in the rate of water consumption causes a hazard in their production. For that reason, the CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company tries to reduce the amount of consumption of water in the possible areas. For this reason, the CEO of the Eagle Valley Health Foods Company also engaged his focus on the factor of reducing the amount of consumption of water. The first approach of the company should be to review the requirement of quality and quantity of water within each and every stage of the manufacturing process (Hrisch, Johnson and Schaltegger, 2014). After reviewing the estimation which has an entire focus on the minimization of the consumption of water, the company identified several opportunities with the help of which they can c apture and reuse the water in their other possible areas. By the help of these activities, the CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company can able to reduce the water level which is taken of the products by 32 percent approximately and also increase the profit level of the company. Conclusion Recommendations According to the research study, the researchers found that the Eagle Valley Health Foods Company faces a lot of environmental issues or problems related to the re-utilization of the package materials. That is why Mr. Martin Clifton keeps his complete focus on the development of the packaging activities of their products. For this reason, they start to make their packages by an environmentally friendly material named, propylene. The CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods Company also found another issue related to the more consuming of water in their products. For these reasons, the researchers recommend that the CEO of the company should keep reviewing the whole production process on a timely basis. These will help to identify more opportunities by the help of which they can able to develop and improve their entire production process and also become successful to increase the profit amount of the company. Reference Aggerholm, H. and Trapp, N. (2014). Three tiers of CSR: an instructive means of understanding and guiding contemporary company approaches to CSR?.Business Ethics: A European Review, 23(3), pp.235-247. Eagle, L., Low, D., Case, P. and Vandommele, L. (2015). Attitudes of undergraduate business students toward sustainability issues.International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 16(5), pp.650-668. Falck, O. (2016).Corporate social responsibility: Doing well by doing good. [online] Sciencedirect.com. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com [Accessed 21 Nov. 2016]. Gaudion, P. (2016). Focus On Resource Scarcity Promotes Profitability. [online] Parmalat. Available at: https://www.parmalat.com.au [Accessed 21 Nov. 2016]. Grnman, K. (2012).Framework for Sustainable Food Packaging Design. [online] Wileyonlinelibrary.com. Available at: https://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com [Accessed 21 Nov. 2016]. Hrisch, J., Johnson, M. and Schaltegger, S. (2014). Implementation of Sustainability Management and Company Size: A Knowledge-Based View.Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(8), pp.765-779. Jespersen, L. and Huffman, R. (2014). Building food safety into the company culture: a look at Maple Leaf Foods.Perspectives in Public Health, 134(4), pp.200-205. White, T. (2016). Saving Water Makes Us Happy Little Vegemites. [online] Available at: https://www.kraft.com.au [Accessed 21 Nov. 2016].